Legal Entity Comparison
Description | Sole Proprietor | LLC | S-Corp | C-Corp |
---|---|---|---|---|
What Is It? | Individual | Legal Entity | Legal Entity | Legal Entity |
Where Formed / Authorized | Anywhere individual Locates | State | State | State |
Life of Entity | Lifetime of Person | Set Length | Forever | Forever |
Who is Liable | Individual (except where negotiated) | Usually Just the Entity | Usually Just the Entity | Usually Just the Entity |
Tiers of Control | Individual | Members of LLC by Consensus | Same as C, Smaller Scale | Shareholders Board of Directors Executives Employees |
Legal Mandates (Meetings, Filings) | None | Fewer than Corps | Board Meetings Annual Meetings Annual Filings Other | Board Meetings Annual Meetings Annual Filings Other |
Taxation | Individual – No Double Tax | Individual Rates – Passes through to members with proper structure – No Double Tax | Individual Rates – Passes through to members with proper structure – No Double Tax | Corporation is taxed and Distributions / Dividends / Gains are taxed to individuals – Double Tax |
Cost to Establish | None | State Filing Fees Legal/FAC Fees | State Filing Fees Legal/FAC Fees | State Filing Fees Legal/FAC Fees |
Capital Structure | None | Transferable Interests vs. Shares of Stock – % Ownership (may be transferable) | Shareholders Free to Transfer | Virtually Unlimited Number of Shareholders / Shares |